DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? CARM |P.O. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. G. B. L. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? (Comp. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. Ex. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . 1 . Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. We shall point out some of them. She remains childless throughout her younger years. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. 1 Sa. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . This is deceiving an enemy in war. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? This" "most authorities consider the more . Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. Very good question! In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? A. Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Click on a word above to view its definition. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. (2.) Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Overview In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Ahimelech's . 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. 2 Sa. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. Elimelech Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Int. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . This most authorities consider the more correct reading. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh.