English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Southern Colonies. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. published on 01 June 2022. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony until the American Revolution began. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Shipbuilding was important as well. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. These factors created consistent growth. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). Kelly, Martin. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. This made them have a good start on life. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. Natural REsources. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. 10. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Penn died in 1718. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Pennsylvania is famous for many places and things including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Question 12. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Much of the land suited farming. . He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. Click to see text! Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The land can be divided into six regions. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. Kelly, Martin. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Name 3. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. They had rich soil for planting crops. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Cotton and tobacco. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. About half of the region is forested. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. The colony's government encouraged industries. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. Natural REsources. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy.